Oceans

Click on the links below to access reviews of the scientific literature on this topic that have been published since the 2009 NIPCC report.

Problems Modeling Air-Sea Fluxes and Sea Surface Temperatures (7 May 2013)
More Problems with State-of-the-Art Climate Models (23 April 2013)
More Problems with Decadal Climate-Model Prediction Skills (3 April 2013)
Simulating the North Atlantic European Regional Climate (19 March 2013)
Tropical Sea Surface Temperature Biases in CMIP 3 & 5 Models (5 March 2013)
Simulating the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole (5 March 2013)
Initial Testing of IPCC Fifth Assessment Report Climate Models (16 October 2012)
Simulating the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue (9 October 2012)
Simulating Earth's Southern Ocean and Its Climate (12 September 2012)
Modeling Changes in Arctic Ocean Sea Ice Characteristics (17 January 2012)
Climate Model Failures in the Southeast Pacific Ocean (14 December 2011)
Testing the Entire Suite of IPCC AR4 Models (24 August 2011)
Bias in Model Simulations of Climate (26 Jul 2011)